What to Do in Arusha, Tanzania: A Guide to the Gateway of the Serengeti

Nestled in the foothills of Mount Meru, Arusha is a vibrant city in northern Tanzania that serves as the gateway to some of the most famous wildlife reserves and national parks in the world. While often overshadowed by the famous Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, Arusha itself offers visitors a variety of activities, making it a great base for exploring the Tanzanian wilderness and beyond.

In this article, we will guide you through the best things to do in Arusha, from engaging with local culture to exploring nearby natural wonders. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, wildlife lover, or someone interested in learning about Tanzanian culture, Arusha has something to offer.

1. Visit the Arusha National Park

One of the most accessible parks in Tanzania, Arusha National Park is just a short drive from the city center. Known for its diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife, this park is perfect for a day trip from Arusha. It is home to a variety of animals, including giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, and a wide range of bird species. The park is also famous for its stunning views of Mount Meru, which provides a beautiful backdrop for a walking safari or a vehicle tour.

For the adventurous, hiking to the summit of Mount Meru is an option, though it’s more suited to experienced trekkers. The park's landscape ranges from lush forests and grasslands to volcanic craters, providing visitors with the chance to enjoy both wildlife viewing and stunning scenery.

2. Explore the Cultural Heritage Centre

If you’re keen to learn about Tanzanian art, history, and culture, the Cultural Heritage Centre in Arusha is a must-visit. This expansive complex features a museum showcasing Tanzanian art and crafts, including traditional Maasai jewelry, wood carvings, and intricate beadwork. The center also has a gallery of African art and sculptures that reflect the continent's rich history and culture.

Visitors can also browse through a collection of local handmade goods and souvenirs, perfect for taking home a piece of Tanzanian craftsmanship. The Cultural Heritage Centre offers a wonderful opportunity to gain insight into the diverse cultures of the country, especially those of the Maasai, Chaga, and other indigenous tribes.

3. Experience Maasai Culture and Traditions

Arusha is home to several Maasai villages, and visiting these communities provides a unique cultural experience. The Maasai people are known for their distinctive customs, vibrant attire, and rich traditions that have remained largely unchanged for centuries. Many Maasai villages near Arusha offer cultural tours where you can witness traditional dances, songs, and ceremonies, as well as learn about their way of life.

A visit to a Maasai village also includes an opportunity to observe local craftsmanship, including beadwork, leatherwork, and weaving. You can purchase authentic Maasai jewelry or clothing, which supports local artisans and their communities.

4. Explore the Ngorongoro Crater

Arusha is located near the Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular destinations for wildlife enthusiasts. The crater, often referred to as the "Garden of Eden," is a massive caldera that harbors an incredible diversity of wildlife. It’s home to the Big Five (lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinos), as well as cheetahs, wildebeests, zebras, and hundreds of species of birds.

A safari in the Ngorongoro Crater offers the chance to experience a range of landscapes, from grassy plains to forested areas. The crater floor is a great place for game viewing, and it's not uncommon to see animals grazing in the lush pastures or lions lounging in the sun.

5. Tanzania Wildlife Safaris to the Serengeti

Arusha is also the perfect jumping-off point for safaris to the world-renowned Serengeti National Park, located about a six-hour drive from the city. Known for its vast savannahs and incredible wildlife populations, the Serengeti is home to the annual Great Migration, where millions of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles make their way across the plains, attracting predators like lions, cheetahs, and crocodiles.

A safari in the Serengeti offers the ultimate wildlife experience, with opportunities to see a range of animals in their natural habitat. Whether you choose to go on a guided game drive, hot air balloon ride, or walking safari, the Serengeti never fails to deliver unforgettable encounters with the animal kingdom.

6. Visit the Maasai Market

If you want to shop for unique, locally made goods, the Maasai Market in Arusha is the place to go. This bustling open-air market is packed with stalls selling Maasai jewelry, clothing, art, and crafts. It’s a fantastic place to pick up souvenirs and interact with local vendors.

In addition to Maasai goods, the market also features products from other Tanzanian tribes, offering visitors a chance to explore the country's diverse cultural heritage. Be sure to haggle for the best price and take time to chat with the sellers, who are often eager to share stories about their crafts and culture.

7. Tanzanian Coffee Tours

Tanzania is known for its rich coffee-growing regions, and Arusha, being surrounded by fertile highlands, is no exception. If you’re a coffee lover, don’t miss the opportunity to take a coffee tour where you can learn about the entire coffee production process—from picking the beans to roasting and brewing. Many coffee farms near Arusha offer tours where you can explore coffee plantations, sample freshly brewed coffee, and purchase locally grown beans.

The coffee-growing region around Arusha is also a beautiful place to hike and explore, with lush forests and scenic views of the surrounding mountains.

8. Relax at Lake Duluti

For those seeking a tranquil escape from the bustling city, Lake Duluti offers a peaceful setting just a short drive from Arusha. The lake is a perfect spot for a boat ride, birdwatching, or a leisurely picnic. You can also enjoy a walk around the lake, where you’ll find local flora and fauna. The serene atmosphere and natural beauty make it an ideal spot for relaxation.

Conclusion

Arusha may be the gateway to Tanzania’s most famous parks, but the city itself is full of rich experiences waiting to be discovered. From immersing yourself in Maasai culture and exploring national parks to shopping for unique souvenirs at the Maasai Market or enjoying a tranquil day at Lake Duluti, there’s no shortage of things to do in Arusha.

Whether you're a nature lover, adventure seeker, or culture enthusiast, Arusha offers something for everyone. Its proximity to world-class safari destinations makes it a must-visit city for anyone exploring northern Tanzania.